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成考专升本《英语》科目 练习题及答案

2023-01-28 10:36:24

01[.单选题]__ we will do next is still under discussion.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What

[答案]D

[解析]句子的前半部分是一个主语从句,根据句意,是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中,故答案为D。

02[.单选题]Hangzhou, __we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

[答案]A

[解析]若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,则用where引导这个定语从句。

03[.单选题]Neither Tom nor John __ a bike of __ own.

A.have, their

B.has, his

C.have, his

D.has, their

[答案]B

[解析]主语由neither…nor…连接时,谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

04[.单选题]All the __of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.

A.mathematic teachers

B.mathematics teacher

C.mathematics teachers

D.mathematic's teacher

[答案]C

[解析]名词做定语时,该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

05[.单选题]Mary wishes that she __ law instead of history when she was in college.

A.had studied

B.studies

C.has studied

D.studied

[答案]A

[解析]wish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设,用过去完成时态。

06[.单选题]It's no use __ over spilt milk.

A.cry

B.to be crying

C.crying

D.cried

[答案]C

[解析]be no use后接动词的动名词形式,是固定用法。

07[.单选题]For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking __.

A.for sure

B.for all

C.for good

D.for long

[答案]C

[解析]for sure意为“的确”;for all意为“虽然”;for long=for a long time;for good=forever。因此选C。

08[.单选题]I apologize __ being late but I missed the bus.

A.to

B.by

C.for

D.of

[答案]C

[解析]apologize for表示“因……道歉”;apologize to sb.表示“向某人道歉”。

09[.单选题]The salary of an engineer is much higher __.

A.than a teacher

B.than that of a teacher

C.in comparison with a teacher's

D.than of a teacher's

[答案]B

[解析]that替代的是不可数名词salary。

10[.单选题]Since the road is wet this morning, __ last night.

A.it must rain

B.it must be raining

C.it must have rained

D.it must have been rain

[答案]C

[解析]对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时,用must have done。

11[.单选题]It was in the winter of 1951 __a heavy fog moved into London.

A.that

B.then

C.when

D./

[答案]A

[解析]本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语,且表示“人”时,才用who。

12[.单选题]Bob is __ rude that everyone dislikes him.

A.so

B.too

C.very

D.such

[答案]A

[解析]这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

13[.单选题]There was an __ of discontent on her face.

A.appearance

B.sight

C.shock

D.expression

[答案]D

[解析]expression,意为“表情”;appearance,意为“外表”。

14[.单选题]Water always __steam when boiled.

A.gives out

B.gives up

C.gives off

D.gives in

[答案]C

[解析]give out意为“分发”;give up意为“放弃”;give off意为“发出;放出”;give in 意为“屈服”。

15[.单选题]Two hundred dollars __ a large sum of money to the old man.

A.is

B.is to be

C.are

D.are to be

[答案]A

[解析]表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时,如果当成整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式。       

16[.单选题]The desk over there __ hard wood.

A.is made of

B.is made from

C.is made up of

D.is made by

[答案]A

[解析]表示从外观能看出质地的,用“be made of”;看不出质地的,用“be made from”。

17[.单选题]I didn't attend the conference, but I wish I __ there.

A.had been

B.be

C.were

D.would be

[答案]A

[解析]wish后的宾语从句中,如表示过去不曾实现的愿望,则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。

18[.单选题]I have some difficulties __these words.Would you mind __ me your dictionary?

A.understanding, lending

B.to understand, to lend

C.to understand, lending

D.understanding, to lend

[答案]A

[解析]句中have some difficulties doing sth.表示“做某事有些困难”;mind后常接动名词。

19[.单选题]Will it rain tomorrow? I hope __.

A.no

B.yes

C.not

D.will

[答案]C

[解析]本句是省略句。

20[.单选题]The result made me __.It was not half so good as I had expected.

A.disappointing

B.disappointed

C.disappoint

D.be disappointed

[答案]B

[解析]disappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

21[.单选题]It was your brother __ I met at the station.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.why

[答案]C

[解析]本句是强调句型,其构成是:It is(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时,that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

22[.单选题]The man said he would hit me __ I told him where the money was.

A.until

B.unless

C.soon after

D.as

[答案]B

[解析]unless引起条件状语从句,意思是“除非”。

23[.单选题]A doctor, together with two nurses, __ sent to the mountain village.

A.have

B.have been

C.has

D.has been

[答案]D

[解析]主语是单数,尽管后面跟有together with等引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。

24[.单选题]I have no intention of__ relations with them.

A.breaking up

B.breaking off

C.breaking out

D.breaking down

[答案]B

[解析]break up意为“打碎,分裂”;break off意为“断绝,结束”;break out意为“爆发”;break down意为“崩溃,瓦解”。根据题意,应选B。

25[.单选题]Stop __, boys! It's time for class.

A.talking

B.to talk

C.talk

D.being talk

[答案]A

[解析]stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

26[.单选题]I would rather you __ those important files with you.

A.not take

B.didn't take

C.won't take

D.haven't taken

[答案]B

[解析]would rather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

27[.单选题]My mother bought that coat __ a low price.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with

[答案]A

[解析]本句句意是:我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

28[.单选题]If he __ the job, he will get more money right away.

A.accept

B.accepts

C.will accept

D.has accepted

[答案]B

[解析]条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。

29[.单选题]Do you know any other foreign languages __ French?

A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.beside

[答案]C

[解析]but多与nothing, nobody,all等连用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……还有 ”的意思;beside表示“在旁边”。

30[.单选题]__electrons are still smaller.

A.As atoms small are

B.As atoms smaller as

C.Small as atoms are

D.Smaller atoms as are

[答案]C

[解析]as引导让步状语从句时,表语常放在as前面。

1[.单选题]In some countries each of the citizens ______ to decide government policies.

A.helps

B.help

C.are helped

D.is helped

[答案]A

2[.单选题]Jim was upset last night because he had to do too______.

A.many homework

B.a few homeworks

C.few homeworks

D.much homework

[答案]D

3[.单选题]More college graduates would like to work in____ west part of country____ next year.

A.the;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/

[答案]A

4[.单选题]There is a big tree____ the house.

A.in the front of

B.in front of

C.in front

D.at class

[答案]B

5[.单选题]You have a good suggestion, but it's not as practical as _______.

A.he

B.him

C.his

D.her

[答案]C

6[.单选题]'How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?'

'Fifteen, so he was ______.'

A.the sixteen president

B.the sixteenth president

C.president sixteen

D.president the sixteenth

[答案]B

7[.单选题]“Rex told me you have moved.”

“Yes, into a _______.”

A.two-storey house

B.house of two story

C.house of two stories

D.two-stories house

[答案]A

8[.单选题]Five hundred yuan a week_________ enough to live on.

A.is

B.are

C.is being

D.has been

[答案]A

9[.单选题]Who is that man,_______ in the front row?

A.one

B.the one

C.first

D.the first

[答案]D

10[.单选题]They stand __.

A.under the sun

B.in the sun

C.over the sun

D.against the sun

[答案]B

[解析]under the sun意为“天下,究竟”;in the sun意为“在阳光下”;against the sun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

11[.单选题]The harder they worked, ____________.

A.they seemed to do less

B.the less they seemed to do

C.they were doing less

D.they did less

[答案]B

12[.单选题]Those are probably the______ curtains in the store.

A.fancier

B.most fanciest

C.fanciest

D.more fancier

[答案]C

13[.单选题]---It seems that she is thinking about something. ---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer.

A.set

B.has set

C.had set

D.sets

[答案]B

14[.单选题]-- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry.I have no idea.

A.has;bought

B.不填;bought

C.did;buy

D.不填;buys

[答案]B

15[.单选题]You look_______you haven’t eaten for a week.

A.though

B.so that

C.while

D.as if

[答案]D

16[.单选题]For a person with reading habits,a printed page contains not only words ______ideas.Thoughts and feelings.

A.yet

B.and

C.or

D.but

[答案]D

17[.单选题]I was on the point of going to bed ______Mr.Zhang rang.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.and

[答案]B

18[.单选题]Seven years have passed _______I came to America.

A.since

B.from

C.for

D.when

[答案]A

19[.单选题]He has just taken an examination __ chemistry.

A.for

B.about

C.on

D.in

[答案]D

表示在某个方面用介词in。

20[.单选题]It was not until he arrived at the station __ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.

A.there

B.then

C.that

D.where

[答案]C

本句是强调句型。

21[.单选题]He talks as if he __ everything.

A.knows

B.was known

C.will know

D.knew

[答案]D

[解析]句中含有一个由as if引起的方式状语从句,这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设,因此谓语用过去式。

22[.单选题]The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _______.

A.more bad than it was

B.the worse than before

C.worse than ever before

D.more bad than they were

[答案]C

23[.单选题]I didn't know the answer, __.

A.neither he did

B.neither did he

C.neither he knew

D.he didn't neither

[答案]B

[解析]neither引导的省略句需倒装,倒装句在时态上应与前面句子保持一致。

24[.单选题]She __ into tears when she heard from the hospital that her father died.

A.burst

B.went

C.fell

D.exploded

[答案]A

[解析]burst into tears表示“突然哭起来”,属于固定用法。

25[.单选题]This car costs __the other one.

A.as much over

B.as much more as

C.as much to

D.as much as

[答案]D

[解析]as...as...表示“与……一样”,as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

26[.单选题]If we __ sooner, we might have got there.

A.started

B.had started

C.would have started

D.start

[答案]B

[解析]这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是:从句谓语是过去完成时(had done),主句谓语是would(should,could,might)+have done。

27[.单选题]She tried hard, __ she was unsuccessful.

A.therefore

B.but

C.or

D.unless

[答案]B

[解析]本句句意是:她努力试了,但没有成功。

28[.单选题]How much would you __ for repairing my radio?

A.charge

B.cost

C.pay

D.spend

[答案]A

[解析]charge表示“索价;要支付……”。


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